{"id":67038,"date":"2025-12-15T12:08:27","date_gmt":"2025-12-15T11:08:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bpcc.org.pl\/?p=67038"},"modified":"2025-12-15T12:08:27","modified_gmt":"2025-12-15T11:08:27","slug":"green-transformation-legal-challenges-and-opportunities-for-polish-businesses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/pl\/green-transformation-legal-challenges-and-opportunities-for-polish-businesses\/","title":{"rendered":"Green transformation: legal challenges and opportunities for Polish businesses"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"67038\" class=\"elementor elementor-67038\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7d296c46 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7d296c46\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5962b214\" data-id=\"5962b214\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10422d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"10422d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.14.0 - 26-06-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-67002\" src=\"https:\/\/bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/10gt-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/10gt-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/10gt-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/10gt-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/10gt-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/10gt-500x500.png 500w, https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/10gt-440x440.png 440w, https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/10gt-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/10gt-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/10gt-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/10gt.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4a28e8bd\" data-id=\"4a28e8bd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29e9dbdb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"29e9dbdb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>By Anna Cicho\u0144, lawyer and energy &amp; environmental law specialist, at Dudkowiak &amp; Putyra Business Lawyers<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3be6a3db\" data-id=\"3be6a3db\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b466800 elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4b466800\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.14.0 - 26-06-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/dudkowiak_2025_pole-rqcvvx4jveki3yq1uvnsn9pk8f8fnrl913ve5j0b9c.png\" title=\"dudkowiak_2025_pole\" alt=\"dudkowiak_2025_pole\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8c5bb69 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8c5bb69\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-45193c9\" data-id=\"45193c9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-973cae9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"973cae9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/a.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-67055 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/a-300x169.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/a-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/a-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/a-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/a-1080x608.png 1080w, https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/a.png 1356w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p><p>Green transformation is increasingly shaped by market forces and by a complex regulatory framework. For <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dudkowiak.com\/invest-in-poland\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Polish businesses<\/a>, this entails compliance with EU directives, national environmental regulations and emerging ESG-related legal obligations. Green transformation is therefore not merely a corporate strategy for sustainability; it is a legal requirement that affects <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dudkowiak.com\/corporate-law-in-poland\/corporate-governance-in-poland\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">corporate governance<\/a>, risk management, and reporting obligations.<\/p><p>At its core, green transformation involves integrating <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dudkowiak.com\/environmental-law-in-poland\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">environmental<\/a>, social, and governance (ESG) considerations into all aspects of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dudkowiak.com\/invest-in-poland\/doing-business-in-poland-guide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">business operations<\/a>, from production planning and supply chain management to customer relations and disclosure practices. For legal advisors and compliance officers, understanding these requirements is essential to mitigate liability risks and ensure corporate accountability.<\/p><p><strong>Key EU legal frameworks driving green transformation<br \/><\/strong>Several EU regulations and directives provide the legal foundation for green transformation:<\/p><ul style=\"margin-top: -20px;\"><li><strong>Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD): <\/strong>Expands obligations for sustainability reporting, requiring companies to disclose environmental, social, and governance data. Non-compliance may lead to reputational risks, legal scrutiny, and potential sanctions.<\/li><li><strong>EU Taxonomy Regulation:<\/strong> Defines which economic activities qualify as environmentally sustainable, providing legal criteria for investment, financing, and corporate disclosures.<\/li><li><strong>EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) &amp; Fit for 55 Package:<\/strong> Imposes obligations on companies regarding carbon emissions, with legal implications for non-compliance and reporting accuracy.<\/li><\/ul><p><a href=\"https:\/\/bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Green-Transformation_-Legal-Challenges-and-Opportunities-for-Polish-Businesses-4.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-67049 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Green-Transformation_-Legal-Challenges-and-Opportunities-for-Polish-Businesses-4-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Green-Transformation_-Legal-Challenges-and-Opportunities-for-Polish-Businesses-4-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Green-Transformation_-Legal-Challenges-and-Opportunities-for-Polish-Businesses-4-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Green-Transformation_-Legal-Challenges-and-Opportunities-for-Polish-Businesses-4-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Green-Transformation_-Legal-Challenges-and-Opportunities-for-Polish-Businesses-4-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Green-Transformation_-Legal-Challenges-and-Opportunities-for-Polish-Businesses-4-1080x608.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Green-Transformation_-Legal-Challenges-and-Opportunities-for-Polish-Businesses-4.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p><p>Polish businesses must integrate these regulations into their compliance frameworks, particularly when operating internationally or seeking EU-based financing and investment.<\/p><p><strong>National legal considerations<br \/><\/strong>Polish law complements EU regulations, particularly in areas of environmental protection, corporate responsibility, and public reporting. Key acts include:<\/p><ul style=\"margin-top: -20px;\"><li><strong>Environmental Protection Law<\/strong> (<em>Prawo ochrony \u015brodowiska<\/em>): Governs emissions, waste management, and environmental permits.<\/li><li><strong>Act on Energy Efficiency<\/strong> (<em>Ustawa o efektywno\u015bci energetycznej<\/em>): Establishes obligations for energy audits and reduction measures.<\/li><\/ul><p>Corporate legal teams must ensure that green strategies comply with EU law and with national legislation, particularly when reporting, obtaining permits, or entering contracts with sustainability clauses.<\/p><p><strong>ESG reporting: legal and compliance implications<br \/><\/strong>ESG reporting is no longer voluntary; it is now a <strong>binding legal obligation.<\/strong> Under CSRD, companies must report on sustainability metrics with the same rigour as financial statements. From a legal perspective, this introduces <strong>potential <\/strong>liabilities for inaccurate or misleading disclosures.<\/p><p>Key legal considerations include:<\/p><ul style=\"margin-top: -20px;\"><li>Ensuring data accuracy and verification through internal controls or third-party audits.<\/li><li>Aligning reporting with EU Taxonomy criteria, to avoid misrepresentation of sustainable activities.<\/li><li>Integrating ESG reporting into corporate governance and board oversight responsibilities.<\/li><\/ul><p>Non-compliance can trigger regulatory scrutiny and\/or investor disputes; this makes ESG reporting a critical legal and strategic issue.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Green-Transformation_-Legal-Challenges-and-Opportunities-for-Polish-Businesses.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-67052 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Green-Transformation_-Legal-Challenges-and-Opportunities-for-Polish-Businesses-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Green-Transformation_-Legal-Challenges-and-Opportunities-for-Polish-Businesses-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Green-Transformation_-Legal-Challenges-and-Opportunities-for-Polish-Businesses-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Green-Transformation_-Legal-Challenges-and-Opportunities-for-Polish-Businesses-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Green-Transformation_-Legal-Challenges-and-Opportunities-for-Polish-Businesses-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Green-Transformation_-Legal-Challenges-and-Opportunities-for-Polish-Businesses-1080x608.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Green-Transformation_-Legal-Challenges-and-Opportunities-for-Polish-Businesses.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p><p><strong>Contractual and commercial implications<br \/><\/strong>Green transformation also affects <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dudkowiak.com\/our-experience\/contracts-law-firm-poland.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">commercial contracts<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dudkowiak.com\/our-experience\/public-procurement.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">procurement practice<\/a>s. Increasingly, contracts include sustainability clauses, specifying obligations for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dudkowiak.com\/environmental-law-in-poland\/gas-emissions-and-energy-efficiency-in-poland\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">energy efficiency<\/a>, carbon footprint reduction, or responsible sourcing.<\/p><p>Legal departments must carefully draft and review such clauses to:<\/p><ul style=\"margin-top: -20px;\"><li>Define measurable sustainability standards and compliance criteria.<\/li><li>Address liability for non-performance or misreporting.<\/li><li>Align contractual obligations with EU and national law, as well as internal ESG policies.<\/li><\/ul><p>Additionally, supply chain management is increasingly regulated, with legal exposure for companies failing to ensure that suppliers comply with environmental and social standards.<\/p><p><strong>Financing and liability risks<br \/><\/strong>Access to green financing is tied to compliance with ESG regulations. Green bonds, ESG-linked loans, and other financial instruments often require certification and reporting compliance, exposing companies to legal and financial liability if standards are not met.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Green-Transformation_-Legal-Challenges-and-Opportunities-for-Polish-Businesses-3.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-67046 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Green-Transformation_-Legal-Challenges-and-Opportunities-for-Polish-Businesses-3-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Green-Transformation_-Legal-Challenges-and-Opportunities-for-Polish-Businesses-3-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Green-Transformation_-Legal-Challenges-and-Opportunities-for-Polish-Businesses-3-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Green-Transformation_-Legal-Challenges-and-Opportunities-for-Polish-Businesses-3-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Green-Transformation_-Legal-Challenges-and-Opportunities-for-Polish-Businesses-3-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Green-Transformation_-Legal-Challenges-and-Opportunities-for-Polish-Businesses-3-1080x608.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Green-Transformation_-Legal-Challenges-and-Opportunities-for-Polish-Businesses-3.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p><p>Environmental liability remains a core legal concern. Companies can be held accountable under EU and national law for environmental damage, even if caused indirectly through suppliers or joint ventures. Legal strategies must therefore integrate risk assessment, compliance monitoring, and contractual safeguards.<\/p><p><strong>Small and medium-sized enterprises<br \/><\/strong>SMEs are increasingly subject to ESG obligations, especially when participating in public tenders or supplying larger corporations.<\/p><p>Legal compliance for SMEs involves:<\/p><ul style=\"margin-top: -20px;\"><li>Understanding applicable EU and national ESG regulations.<\/li><li>Implementing internal controls for environmental performance and reporting.<\/li><li>Including sustainability provisions in contracts with clients, partners, and suppliers.<\/li><\/ul><p><a href=\"https:\/\/bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Green-Transformation_-Legal-Challenges-and-Opportunities-for-Polish-Businesses-2.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-67043 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Green-Transformation_-Legal-Challenges-and-Opportunities-for-Polish-Businesses-2-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Green-Transformation_-Legal-Challenges-and-Opportunities-for-Polish-Businesses-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Green-Transformation_-Legal-Challenges-and-Opportunities-for-Polish-Businesses-2-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Green-Transformation_-Legal-Challenges-and-Opportunities-for-Polish-Businesses-2-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Green-Transformation_-Legal-Challenges-and-Opportunities-for-Polish-Businesses-2-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Green-Transformation_-Legal-Challenges-and-Opportunities-for-Polish-Businesses-2-1080x608.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Green-Transformation_-Legal-Challenges-and-Opportunities-for-Polish-Businesses-2.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p><p>Legal advisors play a key role in guiding SMEs through these obligations, balancing regulatory compliance with business growth.<\/p><p><strong>Conclusion<br \/><\/strong>Green transformation represents a significant legal as well as strategic challenge for Polish businesses. Effective integration of ESG obligations into corporate governance, contracts, reporting, and risk management is essential to minimise liability, secure financing, and maintain competitiveness.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dudkowiak.com\/company-incorporation-in-poland\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Poland\u2019s companies<\/a>, leveraging growing ESG expertise, advanced technologies, and supportive regulatory frameworks, are well-positioned to lead in sustainable business practices in Central and Eastern Europe. From a legal perspective, proactive compliance and strategic ESG integration are no longer optional but a core requirement for sustainable and resilient business operations.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Anna Cicho\u0144, lawyer and energy &amp; environmental law specialist, at Dudkowiak &amp; Putyra Business Lawyers Green transformation is increasingly shaped by market forces and by a complex regulatory framework. For Polish businesses, this entails compliance with EU directives, national environmental regulations and emerging ESG-related legal obligations. Green transformation is therefore not merely a corporate [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":65171,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[76],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[1643],"class_list":["post-67038","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-contact-magazine","author-dudkowiak-putyra","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"acf":[],"authors":[{"term_id":1643,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"dudkowiak-putyra","display_name":"Dudkowiak &amp; Putyra","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/dudkowiak_2025_pole.png","url2x":"https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/dudkowiak_2025_pole.png"},"first_name":"","last_name":"","user_url":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67038","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67038"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67038\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67590,"href":"https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67038\/revisions\/67590"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67038"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67038"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67038"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev2.bpcc.org.pl\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=67038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}